What complication can be caused by inadequate bowel preparation?

Inadequate bowel preparation can lead to incomplete visualization of the bowel during an endoscopic procedure, which is critical for the effectiveness of the intervention. Proper bowel preparation ensures that the intestines are cleared of stool and residual material, allowing the endoscopist to have a clear view of the mucosal surface. This clarity is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal conditions. If the bowel is not adequately prepared, fecal material can obscure the view, making it difficult to identify lesions, polyps, or other abnormalities that need to be assessed or treated. Ensuring adequate bowel cleansing prior to the procedure is therefore vital for the overall success and safety of flexible endoscopy.