What complication might arise from a flexible endoscopy?

Perforation of the organ being examined is a recognized complication that can arise during flexible endoscopy. This occurs when the endoscope inadvertently creates a tear or hole in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract or the organ being examined. Factors contributing to perforation may include difficult anatomy, the presence of strictures or lesions, or technical errors during the procedure.

Recognizing this risk is crucial for both the physician and the patient, as perforation can lead to significant complications such as peritonitis or sepsis, requiring urgent surgical intervention. Consequently, proper technique and patient selection are essential in minimizing the risk of this serious complication during flexible endoscopic procedures.